Anderson's later life carried a physical legacy of the dangerous, improvised filmmaking culture that helped create the early Western. According to the biographical account, he suffered a back injury while making a film, and the damage eventually left his legs paralyzed. The source does not identify the production, describe the precise accident, or establish whether it involved a stunt, a horse, or another piece of film equipment, but the injury permanently altered the life of a performer who had spent his career writing, directing, and acting in his own Western pictures. In his final years, Anderson lived at the Motion Picture & Television Country House and Hospital in Woodland Hills, California. He later died of a heart attack in 1971 at age 90, after being moved to a sanitarium in South Pasadena. The episode is a sobering counterpoint to the comic gunfights and stunt bravado that made his Broncho Billy persona famous.
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