La Bamba builds its emotional tragedy around the real-life death of Ritchie Valens, the Mexican-American rock-and-roll pioneer whose career lasted only a few months. The film portrays Valens as haunted by a fear of flying after witnessing a mid-air collision over his school in Northern California, an event in which his best friend was killed by falling wreckage. Although he initially avoids airplanes while touring, professional success eventually forces him to confront that fear. After “La Bamba” and “Donna” reach the top of the Billboard charts, Valens joins the Winter Dance Party tour with Buddy Holly and J. P. “The Big Bopper” Richardson.
On February 2, 1959, following a performance at the Surf Ballroom in Clear Lake, Iowa, the tour’s freezing, malfunctioning bus leaves the musicians desperate for a faster way to reach the next engagement. Buddy Holly charters a small airplane, and Valens takes a seat alongside Holly and Richardson after reportedly winning it in a coin toss. The aircraft departs during a snowstorm and crashes shortly after takeoff, killing all three performers and pilot Roger Peterson. In the film, Valens has just reconciled with his resentful half-brother Bob Morales and invited him to join the tour, making the news especially devastating: Bob learns of the crash while repairing their mother’s car and hears the announcement on the radio. Valens’s funeral procession and Bob’s anguished cry from a bridge provide the film’s final image of a family forced to absorb a death that occurred just as a major star’s life seemed to be beginning. The crash became one of rock music’s defining catastrophes, later remembered as “the day the music died.”
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