On December 2, 1980, four women—lay missionary Jean Donovan and Maryknoll Sisters Dorothy Kazel, Maura Clarke, and Ita Ford—were stopped after leaving the airport in San Salvador, abducted by a Salvadoran military unit, and later found raped, tortured, and murdered and dumped in a shallow grave. The killings came months after the March 1980 assassination of Archbishop Óscar Romero and amid a brutal Salvadoran Civil War in which government-controlled death squads targeted priests, nuns, and lay workers who aided the poor. The U.S. Ambassador to El Salvador, Robert E. White, who appears as a character in the 1983 TV film Choices of the Heart, personally pursued the case, repeatedly running into official noncooperation; he and others discovered the victims’ bodies and documented the brutality, but efforts to obtain full accountability were hampered by both Salvadoran military secrecy and diplomatic reticence in Washington.
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