The celebrated authorship of Chinatown carries a concealed collaboration. Robert Towne received the sole credited screenplay credit and won the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay, but according to Sam Wasson's account in The Big Goodbye, Towne secretly employed his old college friend Edward Taylor as an uncredited writing partner for more than forty years. Taylor's contribution remained outside the official screen credits and therefore outside the public image of Towne as the screenplay's lone architect. The hidden arrangement is particularly striking because Chinatown's screenplay was already famous for its complexity: Towne's original draft ran more than 180 pages, included Jake Gittes's narration, and was radically cut and reordered by Polanski so that the audience would discover the conspiracy only as Gittes did. Taylor died in 2013, leaving the story as an example of how Hollywood's celebrated individual authorship can conceal long-running, informal collaborations.
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