During World War II Osram’s wartime operations escalated into human catastrophe. As Berlin was bombed, production was dispersed to eastern cities and facilities deemed critical to the war—molybdenum and tungsten manufacturing, essential for munitions and hardening—were shifted to places like Plauen. According to contemporaneous arrangements between company officials and members of the SS, two subcamps of the Flossenbürg concentration camp were established adjacent to Osram factory sites to supply forced labour. In Leitzmeritz prisoners were driven to excavate underground production facilities as part of a secret wartime program known in the record as Project Richard II; these facilities were intended to safeguard critical production from Allied air raids. The human cost was horrific: at least 4,500 prisoners died in the camp system tied to these operations, and the underground complex Osram had workers build was never even occupied by the company before the war’s end. These episodes—board purges, corporate donations to the Nazi party, and the direct use of enslaved labour—remain stark historical stains on the company later absorbed into Siemens and, decades after, spun off and restructured into modern Osram entities.
Follow the sources
Status and citations are supplied by the archive. AI concept art is an interpretation, not historical evidence.