The Directors Guild of America and the Motion Picture Association of America appealed Jenkins's conviction, turning the prosecution into a test of how far states could go in suppressing mainstream films. On June 24, 1974, the U.S. Supreme Court overturned the conviction in Jenkins v. Georgia, holding that Georgia had gone too far under the obscenity standards clarified by Miller v. California. The justices stated that although the film dealt broadly with sex and implied that sexual acts occurred, the camera did not focus on the actors' bodies during those moments, showed no genital exhibition, and did not present hard-core sexual conduct for its own sake. The decision gave the film an extraordinary legal afterlife: distributor Avco Embassy re-released it with the provocative advertising line, 'The United States Supreme Court has ruled that Carnal Knowledge is not obscene. See it now!' The film had also been briefly banned in Rome in February 1972, making its censorship controversy international rather than merely regional.
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