One of the darker, behind-the-scenes examples of studio contract muscle in the New Hollywood era affected Bo Goldman’s beautifully observed screenplay Shoot the Moon. After Goldman’s rise on the strength of One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest and Melvin and Howard, Shoot the Moon — directed by Alan Parker and starring Diane Keaton and Albert Finney — was embraced by critics as one of the era’s finest personal dramas. But an odd bit of corporate deal-making strangled its commercial and awards prospects: Warren Beatty had negotiated a clause with MGM tied to the release strategy for his own epic Reds (1981) that effectively forbade the studio from releasing another film featuring Diane Keaton in the same calendar year. MGM, bound by that bargain, pushed Shoot the Moon out of the coveted fourth-quarter awards window and released it “the following February,” robbing the film of the publicity and awards-season momentum it otherwise would have enjoyed. The result was a film that critics like Pauline Kael and others hailed as a major achievement but which arrived too late to capitalize on the Oscar season — a cautionary tale of how star-driven contractual jockeying and studio priorities could derail the fortunes of a film and the visibility of a writer’s work.
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