When Roman Polanski was first shown Robert Towne's screenplay for Chinatown, he was reluctant to return to Los Angeles. Only a few years earlier, in August 1969, his pregnant wife Sharon Tate had been murdered at their Benedict Canyon home by followers of Charles Manson, along with four other people. The crime had made Los Angeles personally traumatic for Polanski, and the prospect of going back to the city for a long production was emotionally difficult. Jack Nicholson, who had been searching for a project with Polanski, helped persuade him that Towne's screenplay was worth the return. Polanski ultimately directed the film, bringing an unusually bleak and fatalistic sensibility to a story about corruption, sexual abuse, murder, and powerful men escaping justice. Chinatown became Polanski's final film made in the United States, giving the production an additional tragic historical resonance.
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