The arc of Vivien Leigh’s life is a portrait of talent repeatedly undermined by physical and mental illness. In 1944 she was diagnosed with tuberculosis in her left lung after touring and performing for troops; the disease recurred throughout her life and required multiple hospital stays. While filming Caesar and Cleopatra (1945) she suffered a miscarriage, which precipitated a severe depressive episode — the first of many bipolar breakdowns that would disrupt her work. Laurence Olivier learned to recognize the pattern of Leigh’s manic bursts followed by crushing depression and amnesic collapse; after episodes she was often mortified and remorseful. These intertwined medical tragedies limited Leigh’s career, led to long periods of inactivity, and contributed to her premature death at age 53 in 1967. The combination of TB, reproductive trauma and mental illness made her story one of the most poignant and heartbreaking in classic Hollywood and British theatre history.
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