After becoming one of Hollywood’s highest-paid action stars through films such as Bullitt, The Getaway, and The Towering Inferno, Steve McQueen deliberately walked away from the image that had made him famous. He chose to play Dr. Thomas Stockmann in Arthur Miller’s adaptation of Henrik Ibsen’s intensely dialogue-heavy An Enemy of the People, growing a beard, wearing period makeup based on photographs from a 1902 Swedish stage production, supervising the set construction, and insisting on retaining the play’s long climactic speech. McQueen even accepted a dramatically smaller salary and used his company, Solar Productions, in an effort to persuade First Artists and Warner Bros. to finance the project. The gamble was complicated by the collapse of his marriage to Ali MacGraw, whom he had initially hoped would play Catherine Stockmann; she left him in 1978 to make Convoy with Sam Peckinpah, and Bibi Andersson ultimately took the role. Production began on August 30, 1976, after weeks of rehearsal, and the budget rose from approximately $2.5 million to $3 million. The finished film left Warner Bros. baffled: McQueen was nearly unrecognizable, the period drama was dominated by speeches rather than action, and the studio’s promotional campaign surrounded his image as Stockmann with artwork from his familiar characters in The Getaway, The Sand Pebbles, and Bullitt—a tacit admission that it did not know how to sell the movie on its own terms.
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