Abar, the First Black Superman began as one of the stranger independent-film ventures of the blaxploitation era. The project was conceived by James Smalley, a Black pimp from Louisiana, together with Frank Packard, a white actor and screenwriter. Their unlikely collaboration produced a superhero story about a persecuted Black family, a scientist father, and a bodyguard transformed into a superpowered crimefighter. The production was filmed partly inside a working whorehouse, giving the movie an unusually literal connection to the underground economy that helped inspire and finance portions of independent exploitation cinema. Originally titled SuperBlack, the film was completed in 1975 but did not reach audiences until 1977, when it was retitled Abar, The First Black Superman. Its eventual VHS release in 1990 brought another identity change: In Your Face. The film's unusual origins, shifting titles, and limited circulation on Southern drive-ins' so-called Chitlin' Circuit have made it a particularly eccentric artifact of 1970s Black independent filmmaking.
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