In 1957, Sammy Davis Jr.’s relationship with Columbia contract star Kim Novak reportedly triggered threats from organized-crime figures. Because Davis was Black and Novak was white, Harry Cohn allegedly feared that the interracial relationship could provoke a public scandal damaging to Columbia. The accounts differ over the exact chain of events: one version says Cohn contacted his longtime associate, Chicago mobster John Roselli, who arranged for Davis to be kidnapped for several hours and warned him to end the relationship; another says the threat reached Davis through mobster Mickey Cohen and his father. The message was chillingly specific: Davis was told to leave Novak and marry a Black woman or risk losing his remaining eye. Davis then sought protection from Sam Giancana, who reportedly said he could help in Chicago and Las Vegas but not in California. The story has never been established in every detail, but it reinforced Cohn’s reputation for using underworld connections to police both his stars and the studio’s public image.
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