Patricia Bowden and Lawrence O'Donnell Sr. / 1970s-1980s
After Boston police internal investigations cleared the Tactical Patrol Force, James Bowden's widow, Patricia, refused to accept the official account and hired attorney Lawrence O'Donnell Sr., himself a former police officer. O'Donnell's knowledge of Boston's police culture helped him recognize the department's delaying tactics, but it also placed him inside the racial and occupational loyalties surrounding the case. The conflict became even more personal when police officers arrested and beat O'Donnell's son Lawrence Jr. on what the family regarded as a trumped-up charge. O'Donnell Sr. and his sons eventually assembled a civil-rights and wrongful-death case built around eyewitness testimony, the stakeout reporter's notes, missing or planted evidence, the impossible escape route, and the officers' shifting stories. A jury found for the Bowden family in 1980, and a second jury upheld the result after appeal. In March 1984, Patricia Bowden was awarded more than $840,000, marking the first time Boston paid civil damages for a police killing after years of resistance and delay; the Tactical Patrol Force was subsequently disbanded.
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