Fredric March and Florence Eldridge vs. Counterattack / 1948
When anti‑communist pressure on Hollywood hardened after World War II, Fredric March and his wife Florence Eldridge took the rare step of fighting back in court. In 1948 the couple sued the pamphlet‑style, anti‑communist publication Counterattack for defamation, seeking $250,000 in damages (roughly $3.35 million today). The suit was emblematic of the fraught late‑1940s moment: artists who had been active in anti‑fascist causes and progressive organizing suddenly found themselves smeared by watchdog publications and threatened with professional ruin. March and Eldridge settled the case out of court, a pragmatic end that avoided a headline‑grabbing trial but also underscored how accusations of subversion could be leveraged as career weapons — and how some targets tried to use litigation to clear their names or at least push back against a shrinking marketplace of political tolerance in the industry.
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