After his removal from the bench, Willis Brown reinvented himself in the 1910s as a self-styled humanitarian and film entrepreneur. In 1917 he founded the Boy City Film Company in Culver City—a hybrid operation that functioned partly as a motion-picture studio and partly as a homeless shelter and youth project. Brown funded a series of twenty-two short moral-reform reels, serving as on-screen ‘himself’ in almost all of them and hiring fledgling talent behind the camera; notably, he gave a young King Vidor his first directing opportunities, with Vidor directing at least ten entries in the cycle. The films themselves were striking for their time: they were explicitly didactic, promotional of Brown’s reform ideas, and occasionally progressive in casting and subject matter. For instance, the second film in the series, The Chocolate of the Gang, addressed the exclusion of a black child from an all-white club and employed black actors in lead roles instead of resorting to the prevailing practice of white performers in blackface. The Boy City enterprise sits at an odd intersection of philanthropy, publicity, and early independent filmmaking—an unusual social experiment that blurred charitable work, moral messaging, and cinematic apprenticeship at the dawn of Hollywood’s narrative cinema.
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