What began in 2015 as filmmaker Bryan Fogel’s contrarian home experiment to prove how easily athletes could beat anti‑doping tests metastasized into one of the biggest international sports scandals of the decade. Fogel recruited Grigory Rodchenkov, director of the Moscow Anti‑Doping Laboratory, to design a protocol that would allow him to take banned substances while avoiding detection. The two became friends; Rodchenkov even flew to the U.S. to collect Fogel’s urine samples. Fogel’s project pivoted from a personal stunt to geopolitical crisis when media reports and investigations began to reveal that the Russian state had allegedly institutionalized doping after a humiliating 2010 Vancouver showing. Rodchenkov was forced to resign, and, fearing for his life, fled to the United States with incriminating spreadsheets, emails, discs and vials that he said documented a system of swapping tainted urine for clean samples at the 2014 Sochi Olympics with the help of the Russian Federal Security Service.
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