Andrew Cohen’s documentary Ximei — produced by Ai Weiwei and centered on Liu Ximei and the victims of China’s 1990s “Black Blood Economy” — survived what reads like state-level sabotage. According to public accounts, the picture took seven years to complete because Chinese officials repeatedly interfered with production: Cohen’s phone and internet messages were spied on and portions of filmed footage were regularly confiscated. That combination of sustained surveillance and physical seizure of materials turned a standard documentary shoot into a prolonged, clandestine slog, forcing the filmmakers to contend not with weather or budgets but with a political apparatus intent on controlling the narrative.
The strife had concrete consequences: it stretched the film’s timeline, increased risk to sources and crew, and made international festival exposure the only reliable route to safe distribution. When Ximei finally premiered it did so on the human-rights festival circuit — notably winning the 2019 Movies That Matter Activist Award at the International Film Festival and Forum on Human Rights in Geneva — and the controversy surrounding its production became part of the film’s impact, underscoring how state pressure can shape, delay, and attempt to suppress documentary work that exposes public-health scandals.
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