The 1969 short documentary Czechoslovakia 1968 — a stark USIA-produced chronicle of the Prague Spring directed under Robert M. Fresco and Denis Sanders with graphic design by Norman Gollin — achieved unusual artistic and political prominence. After winning the Academy Award for Best Documentary Short Subject, the film became the center of a constitutional-style fight in 1972 when Senator James L. Buckley obtained a copy and tried to arrange broadcasts on New York television stations. The chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, J. William Fulbright, objected fiercely, invoking the Smith–Mundt Act’s prohibition on domestic dissemination of materials produced by the United States Information Agency. Fulbright took the complaint to the Attorney General, setting off a legal and political standoff about whether a government-created film could be shown to American audiences.
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