Samuel J. Briskin and RKO Pictures / 1930s
When RKO created a vice-presidency for Samuel J. Briskin in late 1935, the appointment immediately threatened the studio's existing chain of command. B. B. Kahane remained the overall head of RKO, while veteran producer Pandro S. Berman controlled his own productions and was expected to answer directly to Kahane. The arrangement was designed to prevent a clash between the newcomer and the established producer, but it did not last. By February 1936, Briskin had effectively gained full authority over RKO's production program, no longer functioning as a subordinate to Kahane. He began buying properties, signing performers, recruiting outside producers, and reshaping the studio's slate, including securing the rights to Seán O'Casey's Irish play The Plough and the Stars and bringing Barry Fitzgerald to Hollywood for his American screen debut. With Briskin backed by studio chief Leo Spitz, Kahane resigned in August 1936, several months before his contract expired, and moved to a vice-presidency at Columbia. The episode was less a public brawl than a classic Golden Age executive power struggle: a newly empowered production chief displaced an established leader, while RKO had to preserve Berman's autonomy to keep the conflict from becoming open warfare. Briskin's tenure produced RKO's most productive year to that point, but his own relationship with the studio later deteriorated over a proposed long-term contract, and he resigned in November 1937 after rejecting a three-year offer.
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