The film was loosely inspired by the nationally publicized 1983 gang rape of Cheryl Araujo in New Bedford, Massachusetts, in which the assault took place in a bar while other patrons watched. Screenwriter Tom Topor researched the subject by interviewing roughly 30 rape survivors as well as rapists, prosecutors, defense attorneys, and medical professionals. The real incident's billiard-table setting was initially retained in the screenplay, but producers feared that using a closely recognizable detail could expose the production to a lawsuit, so it was changed to a pinball machine. The movie's courtroom plot also dramatized the moral and legal problem of prosecuting spectators who encouraged an assault rather than directly committing the rape. Because the film was fictionalized, its story should not be treated as a literal reconstruction of Araujo's case; nevertheless, the connection was openly acknowledged, and the real case later received renewed attention through the 2020 Netflix documentary series Trial by Media. The result was a production caught between authenticity and legal caution, altering a central physical detail while preserving the case's disturbing social reality.
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