After years of playing comparatively small roles in American film and television, Shohreh Aghdashloo reached a major career turning point with House of Sand and Fog (2003), earning an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress. The visibility brought more politically charged roles, including Dina Araz in the fourth season of 24, in which she portrayed a seemingly respectable Los Angeles housewife secretly involved in terrorism. Aghdashloo told Time that she had previously resisted roles that might reinforce the stereotype of Muslims and Middle Easterners as terrorists, but accepted Dina Araz because she considered the character unusually strong and complex rather than a simple villain. In 2008, however, she faced a different kind of controversy when she played Zahra Khanum, the central character in The Stoning of Soraya M. Film scholar Hamid Naficy criticized the performance and the film’s representational politics, arguing that it contradicted Aghdashloo’s stated vow to avoid productions that stereotyped Iranians and other Middle Easterners. The controversy placed her career in a difficult position: the roles that gave her greater access to mainstream American audiences also provoked debate over whether she was challenging or inadvertently reproducing Western images of Muslim societies.
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