Behind the carefree country-club comedy, Caddyshack developed a notorious reputation for rampant cocaine use during its eleven-week shoot in Florida in the autumn of 1979. Supporting actor Peter Berkrot later described cocaine as “the fuel that kept the film running,” a blunt indication of how deeply drug culture had penetrated the production. The atmosphere was especially volatile because the movie was already being reshaped on the fly: Bill Murray was repeatedly summoned from Saturday Night Live in New York as Carl Spackler’s part expanded, much of his dialogue was improvised, and additional scenes were created after filming had begun. Rather than following a tightly controlled script, the production increasingly relied on comic invention, late rewrites, and the performers’ ability to sustain an unruly energy. That looseness ultimately became part of the film’s legend, even though director Harold Ramis later said he could barely watch Caddyshack because he saw its compromises and lack of cohesion. The drug use did not produce a single famous arrest or fatal incident, but it remains one of the clearest examples of the substance-heavy working culture surrounding some late-1970s Hollywood comedies.
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