The production of Steven Spielberg’s Jaws (shot after he signed on in June 1973 and released in June 1975) is famous for a parade of mechanical catastrophes that verged on the supernatural in their timing and severity. The effects team built three full-scale mechanical great whites—nicknamed collectively “Bruce” after Spielberg’s lawyer—but the models were never properly water-tested before being shipped to Martha’s Vineyard. When the full model was finally lowered into the ocean it sank to the sea floor, necessitating a team of divers to recover it. The hydraulic innards quickly corroded from saltwater exposure, and the sharks repeatedly malfunctioned, forcing endless waits and improvisation. Shooting at sea compounded the chaos: unwanted sailboats drifted into frame, cameras and equipment were constantly soaked, and at one point the Orca itself began to take on water with the actors aboard, creating real-life peril.
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