Crowhaven Farm, Walter Grauman's supernatural television horror film starring Hope Lange, Paul Burke, and John Carradine, produced one of the strangest censorship footnotes of the early 1970s. The film premiered in the United States as an ABC Movie of the Week on November 24, 1970, telling the story of a young couple whose inherited New England farm conceals a history of witchcraft and Satanic ritual. Although it was made for American television rather than theatrical release, South Africa's apartheid-era censor authorities reportedly banned it. The bizarre twist was that South Africa did not yet have a television service when the ban was issued; regular television broadcasting only began there in 1975. In effect, the film was officially judged too objectionable for an audience that could not legally watch it on television at all. The episode reflects the unusually preemptive and ideologically rigid nature of apartheid-era censorship, which could classify material before a practical means of public exhibition existed. There is no indication that the ban caused a production crisis or major financial damage to the film, which instead became a well-regarded American TV horror title and ranked as the fifth-highest-rated program on U.S. television during the week of its broadcast.
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