Beginning in the 1880s, storytellers proposed that Alexandria’s nameless woman was Theodosia Burr Alston, daughter of former Vice President Aaron Burr. Theodosia had disappeared at sea in 1813, and her fate was never conclusively established, making her an irresistible candidate for a secret burial legend. Newspapers embellished the theory by transforming the unknown companion into her husband, South Carolina Governor Joseph Alston, and by claiming that he had visited the grave decades later. The story grew still more elaborate: one version described a noble English couple, a valet, secretive French maids, a doctor under oath, and even a nocturnal attempt to exhume the body. Historians and the source tradition itself regard the identification as contrived, however; the chronology of Theodosia’s disappearance and the woman’s reported appearance in Alexandria does not fit, and no reliable evidence connects Burr Alston to the grave. The legend survives as a classic example of later newspaper romanticism overwhelming the sparse facts of an early nineteenth-century death.
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