Hattie McDaniel made Hollywood history at the 1940 Academy Awards when she won the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress for playing Mammy in Gone with the Wind—the first Academy Award ever given to an African American performer. Her victory was itself complicated by the segregation of the era: McDaniel and her escort were reportedly seated apart from the film’s white stars at the segregated ceremony, even as the industry celebrated her performance. After her death in 1952, McDaniel’s Oscar was donated to Howard University, where it became part of the institution’s cultural history and a tangible symbol of a breakthrough that Hollywood had made painfully late. At some point afterward, however, the statuette disappeared. Its exact fate has never been conclusively established, producing competing theories and a persistent cultural mystery rather than a confirmed theft or supernatural legend.
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