When Edison revived his phonograph ambitions in 1887, he turned to his longtime friend Ezra Gilliland, who had previously worked with Alexander Graham Bell. The venture soon ran out of money, leaving the partners dependent on Jesse Lippincott, an investor determined to build a phonograph monopoly. Lippincott negotiated simultaneous arrangements involving Edison, Gilliland, and Bell, but concealed his role—and the roles of the other parties—by presenting the offer through Edison's personal attorney. The arrangement was deliberately obscured well enough that Edison initially did not understand how the deal had been structured or who was manipulating it.
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AI concept artworkArchive Record · 1880s
The Exploitative Phonograph Deal That Destroyed Edison's Friendship with Ezra Gilliland
Thomas Edison and the Edison Phonograph Company / 1880s
When Edison revived his phonograph ambitions in 1887, he turned to his longtime friend Ezra Gilliland, who had previously worked with Alexander Graham Bell. The venture soon ran out of money, leaving the partners dependent on Jesse Lippincott, an investor determined to build a phonograph monopoly. Lippincott negotiated simultaneous arrangements involving Edison, Gilliland, and Bell, but concealed his role—and the roles of the other parties—by presenting the offer through Edison's personal attorney. The arrangement was deliberately obscured well enough that Edison initially did not understand how the deal had been structured or who was manipulating it.
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