Richard Harris was originally cast as Flapping Eagle, the reservation resident whose drunkenness, anger at police brutality, and improvised activism eventually make him a fugitive and a political symbol. Harris withdrew from the production over creative differences, and Anthony Quinn replaced him. Quinn brought considerable experience playing Native and other ethnic characters, but that history became a liability as well as an asset. Although Quinn was himself part Mexican-Indian and had previously portrayed figures such as Crazy Horse, his performance in Flap was criticized as another broad ethnic caricature, especially because the character's comic clumsiness and flashes of Quinn's familiar dance style invited comparisons to his Oscar-winning Zorba persona. The casting change therefore became part of the film's larger authenticity dispute: a production designed to challenge stereotypical Western Indians ended up led by an actor whose earlier screen identity made some viewers feel that Hollywood's old habits had simply been transferred into a supposedly more progressive story.
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