Child's Play began as a very different screenplay, written by Don Mancini while studying film at Columbia University. His early draft, first titled Batteries Not Included and later retitled Blood Buddy, imagined a doll filled with fake blood that became violent as a reflection of a lonely child's anger, consumer conditioning, and resentment toward his divorced parents. The story was initially structured as a whodunit, leaving audiences uncertain whether Andy or the doll was responsible for the murders. Producer David Kirschner feared that making Andy's rage the source of the killings would make the child protagonist too unsympathetic, and he also doubted that parents would buy their children a toy that literally bled.
Tom Holland was brought in to reshape the project and eventually replaced the psychological concept with the supernatural origin that audiences know: serial killer Charles Lee Ray transfers his soul into a Good Guy doll through voodoo. Holland later argued that his rewrite was so extensive that he deserved sole writing credit, but Don Mancini and John Lafia disputed that claim. Lafia had been hired after Holland temporarily left to direct Fatal Beauty, and his version included a factory-based origin in which Ray's soul entered the doll during its manufacture. After Holland returned and performed another major rewrite, the Writers Guild of America arbitration panel ruled that Holland, Lafia, and Mancini should share screenplay credit, while Mancini received a separate 'Story by' credit. The dispute never fully disappeared: Lafia later accused Holland of rewriting the film mainly to seize authorship, and the three men continued to disagree over who was most responsible for creating Chucky.
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