When Driving Miss Daisy walked off with Best Picture at the 62nd Academy Awards in 1990—one of nine nominations and four wins including Best Actress for Jessica Tandy—the victory looked, at first, like an establishment endorsement of a gently sentimental drama. Behind that laurels lay a very public controversy: Spike Lee’s blistering, urgent Do the Right Thing (1989) was passed over for a film many critics and filmmakers argued treated race in a conciliatory, old-fashioned way. The debate was immediate and bitter. Critics such as Candice Russell branded Morgan Freeman’s Hoke Colburn as a painfully deferential servant, describing the film as “one scene after another of a pompous old lady issuing orders and a servant trying to comply.” Spike Lee himself later voiced resentment that the Academy elevated a comfortable parable over his incendiary portrait of racial tension, and the snub became shorthand in later years for the Academy’s conservatism on race and form.
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