From the instant Tom Kempinski’s two-hander debuted at the Bush Theatre in 1980 — with Frances de la Tour in the title role (Kempinski was married to de la Tour and had written the part with her specifically in mind) — critics and many theatre-goers reached for a tidy real-life shorthand: Duet for One must be about Jacqueline du Pré, the beloved cellist who had been felled by multiple sclerosis and whose marriage to conductor Daniel Barenboim was public fodder. The association stuck through the play’s West End run, the short Broadway mounting in December 1981 (starring Anne Bancroft and Max von Sydow) and into the 1986 film directed by Andrei Konchalovsky and fronted by Julie Andrews. Kempinski, however, repeatedly rejected the neat biographical reading — calling the story a cathartic eruption of his own anxieties and depression rather than a veiled portrait of du Pré — and the playwright’s insistence has become the closest thing to an official refutation. Still, the myth has been remarkably resilient: journalists, program notes and public memory have continued to conflate the fictional violinist Stephanie Anderson with du Pré’s real-life tragedy, turning a deliberately personal, imagined drama into a persistent, debated piece of pop-cultural lore. The result is a long-running example of how audiences and the press rush to anchor difficult fictional portrayals to famous real tragedies, even after the author disavows the connection.
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