One of the stranger behind-the-scenes footnotes of 1960s cinema involves Martin Balsam and Stanley Kubrick's 2001: A Space Odyssey. In 1966 Balsam — an Oscar winner for A Thousand Clowns and a familiar supporting presence in everything from 12 Angry Men to Psycho — recorded the dialog for HAL 9000. Balsam later told a journalist he was paid an "Academy Award winner price" for the work, and for a time the film's production carried the curious reality that a high-profile character actor had laid down the voice that would become one of science fiction's most famous personas. After the lines were recorded, however, Kubrick decided that Balsam's delivery sounded "a little bit too colloquially American," and opted to replace the tracks with the more detached, and now-iconic, voice performed by Canadian actor Douglas Rain. The decision was purely artistic rather than scandalous, but it created a persistent bit of lore: for years some viewers and even reference works confused whose voice actually appears on the final print.
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AI concept artworkArchive Record · 1960s
Martin Balsam recorded HAL 9000's original voice — then Stanley Kubrick replaced him
Martin Balsam / 2001: A Space Odyssey / 1960s
One of the stranger behind-the-scenes footnotes of 1960s cinema involves Martin Balsam and Stanley Kubrick's 2001: A Space Odyssey. In 1966 Balsam — an Oscar winner for A Thousand Clowns and a familiar supporting presence in everything from 12 Angry Men to Psycho — recorded the dialog for HAL 9000. Balsam later told a journalist he was paid an "Academy Award winner price" for the work, and for a time the film's production carried the curious reality that a high-profile character actor had laid down the voice that would become one of science fiction's most famous personas. After the lines were recorded, however, Kubrick decided that Balsam's delivery sounded "a little bit too colloquially American," and opted to replace the tracks with the more detached, and now-iconic, voice performed by Canadian actor Douglas Rain. The decision was purely artistic rather than scandalous, but it created a persistent bit of lore: for years some viewers and even reference works confused whose voice actually appears on the final print.
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