Isabella Rossellini was already recognizable in the early 1980s as the daughter of Ingrid Bergman and Roberto Rossellini, a Lancôme advertising model, and a cosmetics spokeswoman when David Lynch cast her as Dorothy Vallens in Blue Velvet. The role, however, required her to endure some of the film's most disturbing material: Dorothy is a nightclub singer trapped in a cycle of sexual enslavement, rape, humiliation, and sadomasochistic violence at the hands of Dennis Hopper's Frank Booth. Rossellini's agency, ICM Partners, reportedly reacted with alarm during the film's test-screening period and immediately dropped her as a client. The backlash was not limited to the American entertainment business: nuns at the school Rossellini had attended in Rome reportedly telephoned to say that they were praying for her, treating the film's fictional degradation of Dorothy as evidence of a personal or moral crisis. Rather than ending her career, the controversy ultimately helped establish Rossellini as a serious dramatic performer beyond fashion and advertising, although the episode illustrates how aggressively Hollywood representation could police an actress's image when she crossed from glamorous commercial work into sexually explicit art cinema.
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