Don Adams's wartime biography became attached to an enduring Hollywood-style legend: that he had been wounded in combat during the Battle of Guadalcanal. The documented history is more frightening in a different way. After joining the U.S. Marine Corps in late 1941, Adams—then Donald James Yarmy—served with I Company of the Third Battalion, Eighth Marines, and was transported to Samoa before taking part in the Guadalcanal campaign in August 1942. He was not wounded by enemy fire, but he contracted blackwater fever, a severe complication of malaria in which the destruction of red blood cells can cause dark urine, kidney failure, and death. The illness was considered extraordinarily lethal, and Adams was evacuated to Silverstream Hospital near Wellington, New Zealand, where he remained hospitalized for more than a year. After recovering, he returned to Marine service in the United States as a drill instructor and was regarded as an expert marksman. The combat-wound story was therefore a myth or embellishment: his wartime suffering was real, but the nature of the injury was not.
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