Maria Schneider was initially cast as Drusilla, Caligula's sister and lover, but the production's sexual demands became unacceptable to her. Schneider became uncomfortable with the nudity and explicit scenes required by Brass's version of the project and left the film, eventually being replaced by Teresa Ann Savoy, who had previously worked with Brass on Salon Kitty. The conflict was not limited to her discomfort with the finished scenes: Schneider reportedly angered Brass by sewing up the open tunics she was expected to wear before the camera. Her departure became an early warning that Caligula was no ordinary historical drama. The film had attracted actors of considerable prestige—Malcolm McDowell, Helen Mirren, Peter O'Toole, John Gielgud, and Schneider—while simultaneously being reshaped around Penthouse's explicit ambitions. Schneider's exit therefore exposed the tension between the project's respectable casting and its intended adult-film content. The role was recast, but the episode remained part of the production's reputation for clashing artistic expectations, sexual pressure, and unstable creative control.
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