The origin story of the Merchant–Ivory–Jhabvala collaboration contains a flourish of eccentricity: when producer Ismail Merchant and director James Ivory first approached Ruth Prawer Jhabvala in 1963 to adapt her novel The Householder, Merchant later recounted that Jhabvala, seeking to avoid the visitors, pretended to be the housemaid when they called. That brief, comic masquerade — revealed by Merchant in accounts of the group's early days — has become a beloved anecdote in cinephile retellings, symbolizing the awkward, low-budget, improvisatory beginnings of a partnership that would yield more than twenty films and two Oscars for Jhabvala. The image of the future Oscar-winning screenwriter hiding behind domestic disguise before becoming an indispensable creative third of Merchant Ivory is both charming and oddly theatrical, and has been repeated in biographies and interviews as a quirky piece of studio-lore authenticity.
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