After One Day in September won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature at the 72nd Oscars (26 March 2000), veteran critic Roger Ebert publicly accused producer Arthur Cohn of exploiting a hole in Academy rules for documentaries. Ebert charged that Cohn routinely limited Academy screenings of his films to a small, invited audience — a tactic that, while technically within the loose exhibition customs of the time, effectively shrank the voting pool of members who had actually seen all nominated docs and therefore improved Cohn’s odds. Joe Berlinger (director of Brother’s Keeper and Paradise Lost) echoed the complaint while emphasizing that the underlying problem was structural: documentary films were not being treated the same way as other categories within the Academy, creating loopholes for manipulation. The row touched off a larger debate in the documentary community about fair access, screening practices, and whether the Academy needed a documentary branch with strict screening enforcement. Ebert’s public campaign stigmatized Cohn’s tactic in the press and contributed to ongoing pressure for procedural reforms in how documentaries are screened and voted upon — a controversy that sits at the intersection of awards politics, distribution realities, and the ethical norms of campaigning for Oscars.
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