Faces of Death was marketed and presented as an unflinching documentary, but its shocking authenticity was carefully manufactured. Writer-director John Alan Schwartz, using the pseudonyms Alan Black and Conan Le Cilaire, assembled approximately 60 percent genuine material from news stations, medical researchers, war archives, witnesses, morgues, and accident footage. The rest was reconstructed by a special-effects team led by Douglas White and Allen Apone, who studied hundreds of hours of news footage and crime-scene photographs so that staged sequences would resemble real television reportage.
Several of the film’s most notorious images were elaborate fakes. The electric-chair execution used a fabricated chair, toothpaste to imitate saliva, and sound effects added in post-production. The dog fight involved two dogs covered in theatrical blood, while the supposed monkey-brain meal used cauliflower and stage blood. The alligator attack, police shootout, decapitation, and cannibal-cult material were also conceived as effects sequences. The production’s one genuinely unscripted episode reportedly occurred when filmmakers shooting litter footage near a beach encountered a dead surfer washed ashore, prompting a real commotion among beachgoers. The result was a film whose reputation depended on the audience not knowing where documentary ended and exploitation cinema began.
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