John Frankenheimer’s 1977 terrorist thriller required an unusually dangerous blend of staged destruction and real sporting footage. The production received unprecedented cooperation from the NFL and filmed principal actors during Super Bowl X at Miami’s Orange Bowl on January 18, 1976, while the Pittsburgh Steelers defeated the Dallas Cowboys 21–17. For the climactic sequence, however, the filmmakers had to recreate the panic of a blimp descending toward the stadium with thousands of extras. The United Way supplied the crowd in exchange for Frankenheimer directing a promotional film, and members of the Miami Dolphins were dressed in Steelers and Cowboys uniforms to make the staged footage match the real game.
During the filming of the crowd-panic scenes on January 29, 1976, Dolphins player Barry Hill fell amid the deliberately chaotic action and injured his right hand badly enough to require a splint and bandage. The accident was not fatal and did not become a major Hollywood scandal, but it illustrated the physical risks of Frankenheimer’s attempt to make the attack look like a genuine stadium catastrophe. The production also had to work around Goodyear’s strict conditions: its pilots and airships could be used, but the villainous pilot could not appear to be a Goodyear employee, the company logo could not be used in advertising, and the blimp itself could not be shown directly causing violent injuries. The finished film therefore combined real game footage, professional athletes, practical stadium effects, and carefully controlled corporate cooperation to create one of the era’s most elaborate thriller finales.
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