American Standoff (documentary) / Teamsters vs. Overnite Transportation / 2000s
What began on October 24, 1999 as James P. Hoffa’s headline promise to organize 13,000 Overnite Transportation workers metastasized into a coast-to-coast industrial war that played out in picket lines across 12 states and became the subject of Kristi Jacobson’s 2002 documentary American Standoff. Hoffa — newly elected Teamsters president in 1998 on a platform of rebuilding the union’s rank-and-file power — targeted Overnite even though the union represented only a fraction of the company’s workforce. The strike moved beyond routine labor tactics almost immediately: some 2,000 workers initially walked the line in cities from Memphis and Atlanta to Chicago, Boston and Las Vegas, and what had been a negotiation dispute soon accumulated ugly, mutually hurled accusations of bribery, spying and intimidation. The film captures rank-and-file organizers and staffers running low on options as confrontations escalated, showing how pickets and pressure campaigns began to feel increasingly personal and lawless rather than purely tactical.
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