After One Day in September won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature at the 72nd Academy Awards on 26 March 2000, famed critic Roger Ebert publicly accused producer Arthur Cohn of deliberately subverting the Academy's documentary and foreign‑film screening by‑laws. Ebert charged that Cohn limited screenings to a select, invited audience — shrinking the effective voting pool of Academy members who had actually seen all nominated documentaries — and thereby improved his film's odds. Documentary director Joe Berlinger (Brother's Keeper, Paradise Lost) publicly joined the criticism, arguing that the root problem was institutional: the Academy lacked a documentary branch that treated nonfiction films with the same procedural rigor as other categories. The controversy did not reverse the Oscar result, but it helped crystallize ongoing debates about campaigning ethics, screening practices and the visibility of documentaries within the Academy voting process.
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