Principal photography for The Devils (which began 17 August 1970 at Pinewood, with additional photography at Bamburgh Castle) was fraught with personality clashes that fed the film’s ferocious reputation. Oliver Reed — already infamous for a volatile off‑screen persona — had worked with Russell before and was cast to play Urbain Grandier for a share of the profits; the pair nevertheless “clashed frequently” during the shoot and, by the end of principal photography, were reportedly "hardly on speaking terms." That antagonism helped set a combative tone on a set Russell later described as employing "a bad bunch" of extras. Adding a darker note, Russell later alleged that one female extra who appeared as a civilian was sexually assaulted by a male extra during production. Contemporaneous cast recollections are mixed — Gemma Jones remembered Reed as "extremely kind" to her on set while other performers declined the film for fear of its blasphemous content — but the combination of star tempers, abrasive extras and an allegation of on‑set sexual assault left a pall over the shoot and contributed to the film’s notoriety and the fraught relationships behind the camera that persisted long after the cameras stopped rolling.
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