Long before he became a multimillionaire rapper, Jackson was involved in the South Jamaica drug trade. He later said that he began selling crack as a child and, at age 12, carried guns and drug money to school while his grandparents believed he was attending after-school programs. His criminal activity became impossible to conceal after he was caught by school metal detectors with contraband; Jackson recalled being embarrassed that he had been arrested in such a public fashion and then telling his grandmother openly that he sold drugs.
On June 29, 1994, police arrested him for selling four vials of cocaine to an undercover officer. Three weeks later, officers searched his home and reportedly found heroin, ten ounces of crack cocaine, and a starting pistol. Jackson was sentenced to three to nine years in prison, but served approximately six months in a boot-camp-style program and earned his GED. He has said that he did not personally use cocaine, presenting himself as a dealer rather than an addict. The experience became central to his later self-invention: adopting the name “50 Cent” after Brooklyn robber Kelvin Martin, Jackson framed the name as a declaration of survival and self-reliance—“I provide for myself by any means”—while turning a criminal past into the raw material for his music and public persona.
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