Ascent of the Matterhorn; Mont Blanc films / British and Colonial Kinematograph Company / 1910s
Frederick Burlingham’s 1913 alpine films suffered almost mythic losses in a string of archival calamities. In October 1913 a disastrous fire at British and Colonial’s Endell Street processing plant in London destroyed the original negatives of his early ascents of the Matterhorn and Mont Blanc before any distribution prints could even be made. That conflagration wiped out the master elements of some of the first documentary motion pictures of Alpine ascents, and it foreshadowed a wider pattern of disappearance: nearly all of Burlingham’s travelogues are now believed lost. Adding to the misfortune, the original negative reel for Ascent of the Matterhorn was later lost in a shipwreck in the Atlantic, even as a nearly complete print of that same 1913 film turned up decades later in a Zermatt cabinet in 1953. Today only two of his films survive in the British National Film Archives, and the cascade of fire, shipwreck and neglect stands as a cautionary tale about the fragility of early cinema and the cultural cost when pioneering works vanish.
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