The professional risk surrounding Desert Hearts was severe enough that both leading actresses were warned by friends and agents that the film could ruin their careers. Shaver later recalled that she was being considered for Joshua Then and Now, a project that might have offered her greater conventional career momentum, when Donna Deitch persistently pressed her to commit to Vivian Bell. Shaver ultimately accepted after Deitch refused to hang up until she had an answer, saying she was frightened less by the lesbian subject matter than by the realization that she had finally been offered the chance to carry a film. Charbonneau, who had never made a feature before, also faced the stigma attached to playing a sexually confident lesbian at a time when actresses and representatives feared Hollywood would treat such roles as career contamination. The warnings proved misplaced: although the film was made on a modest budget and received mixed reviews, its tender, explicit romance became one of the most influential portrayals in lesbian cinema, while the scene that agents feared became central to the film's legacy.
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