Busting’s portrait of Los Angeles vice policing became controversial because its two detectives are repeatedly diverted into surveilling gay bars and public lavatories, while the film uses derogatory language and broad homosexual stereotypes for comic effect. The movie’s premise was meant to expose police corruption and the cynical way honest officers are obstructed by powerful criminals, but critics argued that its treatment of gay characters reproduced the very prejudice it appeared to be depicting. New York Times journalist and gay-rights activist Arthur Bell condemned the gay-bar sequence as exploitative, unrealistic, ugly, and designed to make stereotypes into spectacle. Los Angeles Times critic Kevin Thomas went further, calling the film an abomination that insulted both the LAPD and Los Angeles’s homosexual citizens, arguing that its burlesque humor invited bigoted audiences to laugh at an already persecuted community. Hyams defended the material as an accurate representation of the milieu he had researched among police and other people connected to vice enforcement. That defense did not resolve the dispute: the film became a revealing example of the period’s uneasy transition between hard-edged police realism, permissive 1970s comedy, and the emerging demand that marginalized groups not be used merely as targets of supposedly authentic screen humor.
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