American Graffiti began filming on June 26, 1972, in San Rafael, California, but the production ran into trouble almost immediately. George Lucas was already frustrated by the slow process of attaching camera mounts to the customized cars that formed the film's visual centerpiece. Then a key member of the production crew was arrested for growing marijuana, adding an unwanted criminal episode to an already delayed shoot. The incident occurred as the production was falling behind schedule, making the low-budget picture even more vulnerable to local complaints and municipal scrutiny.
The greater crisis came from the disruption caused by filming: cruising cars, repeated nighttime setups, noise, and blocked or disturbed commercial activity alarmed the San Rafael City Council. Officials withdrew permission for the production to continue after only two days. Lucas and producer Gary Kurtz had to relocate the picture to Petaluma, roughly twenty miles north, where the town proved more cooperative and the company moved without losing a shooting day. Lucas later persuaded San Rafael to permit two additional nights of general cruising footage, but Petaluma became the principal stand-in for 1962 Modesto. The episode became an early example of how even a seemingly modest nostalgia film could collide with local authorities when its production depended on transforming an entire town into a nighttime strip.
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