The film's climactic assisted‑suicide sequence touched off an intense controversy beginning in early 2005: disability‑rights activists staged protests in cities including Chicago and Berkeley, and advocacy groups such as the Disability Rights Education Fund published searing rebuttals. Their central complaint was that the film trafficked in the harmful stereotype that life with a severe disability is inherently not worth living — a charge the DREDF articulated in a public statement and which sparked organized demonstrations outside screenings. The backlash extended beyond artistic debate: the Chicago Tribune reported that Eastwood had lobbied for weakening certain provisions of the Americans with Disabilities Act, a claim that intensified feelings among protesters (that particular allegation has been reported in the press but remains contested). Eastwood and supporters such as critic Roger Ebert defended the film as a moral drama about choice and the American dream, but the outcry left a lasting mark on the film's legacy, ensuring Million Dollar Baby is discussed as much in ethics and disability studies circles as in film history.
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