The film’s authorship is another persistent oddity: trade and reference sources disagree about who actually directed the picture. The Encyclopedia of Martial Arts Movies (Bill Palmer, Karen Palmer, Ric Meyers) credits martial-arts filmmaker George Chung, while most contemporary releases and other sources list Leo Fong as director. That split has fueled decades of uncertainty about creative control on set and who should take credit (or blame) for the movie’s hot‑patched final form. Complicating matters, the production company Sunny Film Corp. quietly hawked video rights to several distributors over the next two decades — Buena Vista Home Entertainment picked up the title after a rental-circuit run and reissued it roughly ten years later, followed by subsequent re-releases around 2004 (Draculina Cine) and again by Lions Gate — which spread the conflicting credits and the film’s odd production history even further into home-video folklore.
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