Released by MGM in 1978, Brass Target transformed General George S. Patton’s December 1945 automobile accident into an elaborate assassination conspiracy. In the film, corrupt American officers steal Nazi gold, murder 59 military policemen with poison gas, and hire a professional killer named Webber to eliminate Patton before he can expose them. The assassin disguises the killing as a traffic accident: as a military truck crashes into Patton’s car, Webber fires a rubber bullet that supposedly breaks the general’s neck. The story was adapted from Frederick W. Nolan’s 1974 novel The Algonquin Project, not from established historical evidence, but its use of real wartime figures, German locations, military personnel as extras, and painstaking postwar detail gave the fantasy an unusually documentary appearance.
The movie arrived after more than three decades in which Patton’s death had generally been regarded as the result of an unfortunate road accident. Its release nevertheless helped revive speculation that the general had been deliberately silenced, and MGM was accused of encouraging the controversy as a marketing device. Later books continued to build on the theory, culminating in the widely read 2008 bestseller Target: Patton, The Plot to Assassinate General George S. Patton. The historical record does confirm that enormous quantities of Nazi gold were stolen in several separate postwar thefts—much of it remains missing—but there is no evidence of the film’s poisoned military-police massacre or of a gold train robbery in a tunnel. The assassination scenario remains sensationalist historical speculation rather than a substantiated account of Patton’s death.
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